In
biblical times,
becoming a widow was the fate most feared by a woman. They couldn't own property. They usually didn't have
any
respectable way to earn money. They were people on welfare living on
handouts from the community or family. When a woman's husband died, she
could go
back to her own family if they would pay
for her. If not, or if she had no
family, she would have to stay with her husband's family, who were
obligated to
take her in; but she was usually given very low and humiliating jobs in
the
household to earn her keep. She was, after all, an extra burden on them.
Mark
describes the widow Jesus observes in this morning’s account as poor –
literally, a beggar, someone who sits by the curb seeking handouts from
passersby. This widow's whole life is dependent upon the mercy of
strangers.
In
this morning’s story, Jesus is in the Temple courtyard, watching people
put
their offerings into the “treasury,” or donation chests. There were 13
of them
located around the court of the Jerusalem Temple, each one with a label
telling
the purpose for which the money placed in that particular chest would
be used.
These chests were shaped like an inverted trumpet – a small opening at
the top,
with a larger opening at the bottom, to ensure protection from theft –
no one
could reach in and filch the money.
At
one of the congregations I’ve served, there was one member who, instead
of
placing his offering in the offering plate during Sunday worship
regularly
throughout the year, came in to the church office once a year, about
the middle
of December, and with a certain amount of flair, would pull out his
checkbook,
lean over the secretary’s desk, and write out a check for $1000.
“Here,” this
person would say as he ripped the check out and gave it to the
secretary, “THIS
ought to help fill the coffers!”
After
he left, the secretary would predictably run in to the pastors’
offices, waving
the check, exclaiming, “Mr. (so & so) was just in again this year.
He is so generous! Look at this check!” And
she was absolutely right. Not everyone can rip off a check for $1000.
The
senior pastor would, every year, write a personal thank you to this
fellow for
his great generosity.
One day it occurred to me
as I did a little math that, while there were many members of the
congregation
who gave far less than he did, there were many, many members of
the
congregation who, by faithfully placing an offering of $25 or $30 – and
many
gave more – in the offering plate during worship,
week after week, every
Sunday, all year long, actually gave significantly more. They did it
quietly,
without flair, never receiving –
and never expecting – a personal
thank you letter from the pastor.
In this morning’s gospel,
Jesus watches the rich folks (“rich” meaning, having more than you
needed to
simply survive day-to-day) contribute large sums – using copper or brass coins. These
offerings, of course, would make a lot
of racket as they clattered down the stem of the upside down “trumpet”
into the
donation chest. These big givers, surrounded by hundreds of more modest
givers,
attracted everyone’s attention as the sound of their many coins rang
throughout
the temple courtyard. Then
Jesus watches the widow approach a donation chest, and drop into it two
lepta (not
lefsa! – lepta!) – two tiny coins, the equivalent of a few cents. The
lack of a
racket betrays her. No matter how discrete she might try to be, anyone
standing
within 10’-15’ would know, by the lack of sound, how meager her
offering was. The
lepta was the smallest coin available. The money she put in was trivial
–
unimportant, insignificant – at least to the Temple officials. What
could two lepta
buy? People of means bought fine doves for their sacrifices. The poor
bought
common pigeons. It took about eight lepta just to buy one tiny sparrow,
the
lowliest possible ritual sacrifice. This widow couldn’t even afford
that. It’s
obvious that the widow isn’t going to receive some special service or
privilege
from the Temple or the priests in exchange for her offering. This is
not going
to get a thank you letter. She is clearly not going to have more
influence in
Temple affairs. Her contribution had nothing to do with getting a tax
break;
nor with her feelings and attitudes toward the Temple OR its leaders,
who Jesus
accuses of “devouring the homes of widows.” She doesn’t give her loose
pocket
change.
She
was clearly in desperate financial circumstances. Verse 44 says she gave "all she had to live
on." Literally, "her whole life."
Now I ask you: Did God really
need her few cents? Two lepta. For goodness’ sake, even if she gave
only one of
them, and kept one for her own well-being, she would have given 50% of
her
wealth to God. Wouldn’t one lepta have been more than enough? God
didn’t need her money. Certainly the Temple could have gotten by just
fine
without her two little lepta. So if she couldn’t be one of those “big
givers”
who gets all kinds of respect and even preferential treatment in some
churches, but was totally ignored and discounted even though she gave all
she
had; and those two lepta really weren't going to amount to much of
anything anyway in the long view, what was the point?
A contemporary Christian, in reflecting on
this story, wrote
"What's the point of my small acts of
faithfulness? Why bother? Even if I liquidate all my assets and give
them to
the poor, I might provide enough for one small soup kitchen to feed one
hundred
homeless people for a week.”
He continues: “I sit in the food court
in the mall
and watch as bag after bag of trash (containing aluminum cans and
plastic
bottles) are loaded up and then taken to landfills; and I know that
this scene
is repeated daily in thousands of venues around the world. Why do I
bother
recycling my two six-packs of diet cola per week? What is the meaning
of my
measly individual action?"
He concludes: “The story of the widow's
offering
suggests that faithful giving (and faithful living) is not for the sake
of what
it’s given TO, but rather for the sake of the giver.”
Have
you ever known
someone who felt they had nothing to give? Perhaps you’ve even felt
that way
yourself. I may have told you about a wonderful woman I knew many years
ago who
was not only homebound, but bed-bound. She lived in a nursing home. She
couldn’t
see any more, so she couldn’t read. She could hardly hear any more, so
she
could neither watch TV nor listen to a radio. She was so crippled with
arthritis
that she couldn’t stand or walk any more, and even sitting was
extremely
painful, so she’d only be up in a chair for about half an hour, twice a
day. Many
pitied her because all of her disabilities made it impossible to do
much of
anything except be taken care of. Having outlived her entire family,
and her
savings, there was no one even to do that, except public assistance
which paid
people in a county nursing home to care for her. She was one of those
“welfare
cases” who never would be able to contribute anything to society in
exchange
for the welfare she received in order to live in that nursing home. In
the view
of many, the disabilities of aging had reduced her to being “good for
nothing.”
But.
She could still do
one thing; one thing that didn’t require seeing eyes, hearing ears,
standing,
walking, or even sitting. She could lay on her back in bed and do this
one
thing: If our congregation kept her supplied with yarn and a crochet
hook, the woman could crochet. And she
crocheted for all she was worth! Nursing home staff, the children,
grandchildren, great-grandchildren, nieces, and nephews of the nursing
home
staff, children baptized at church, people she didn’t know and would
never meet
– all received beautifully hand-crocheted scarves, afghans, hats,
booties – you
name it. She gave not out of her abundance, not out of her spare time,
not from
what she didn’t need anyway. She gave all
she had to give. Not only that, when I would visit her and bring
her
Communion, she would absolutely beam as I left with the latest creation
borne
of her still-creative mind, a few skeins of yarn, a crochet hook, all
woven
together by her misshapen, arthritic hands.
What
she and the widow in
the Temple courtyard don’t give us is a mathematical formula for
calculating
how much of what we have, how much of our life we should return to God
for the
work of God, and in thanksgiving to God. What she and the widow in the
Temple
courtyard really do is point us to Jesus, who gave everything he had to buy back your life from the
Evil One, to ransom your future from eternal death.
But more important than
our own generosity, more important than “it’s better to give than to
receive,”
is this: “Stewardship” is not a church word, an impressive concept
which
theologians came up with as a way of talking about financing church
budgets. Stewardship
is a Jesus word. Jesus, in numerous parables and other teachings, tells
us that
we are “stewards.” Steward is one
of those rare words that has not
changed meaning in over 2000 years. Both in biblical days and in the 21st
century, a steward is the guardian, the manager, of someone
else’s property who is, in the end, accountable to the
owner. Each of us is required to do
with all that God has given us
exactly what the Church Council is required to do with all that is
given to God
through this church – manage it well for the glory of God. Just as
Council and
staff are accountable to the congregation for how such gifts are used,
so too
each of you, each of us, is accountable to God for how God’s gifts to
you are
used.
God
didn’t need the widow’s
money. God doesn’t need ours. But the life and healing of our members,
our
community, our nation, our world DO. That loose change in my wallet;
the money
in my checking account; those investments in my pension accounts aren’t
really “mine”
at all. My very life isn’t truly mine! Not even the 90% I keep after
tithing is
mine. It all belongs to God. All of it. 100%. We are merely stewards,
called in
our baptism to be instruments of God’s love and grace in a hurting
world.
Teresa of
Avila, whose life overlapped that of Martin Luther, wrote: “Christ has
no body
now on earth but yours . . . Yours are the eyes through which the
compassion of
Christ looks out on a hurting world; yours are the feet with which he
goes
about doing good; yours are the hands with which he is to bless now.”
Consecration
Sunday is two weeks from today. Keep this story of the widow close to
your
heart these next two weeks – not in terms of percentages, not in terms
of
church budgets – that’s all secondary – but in terms of obedience as a
faithful
steward of God’s gifts to you. Amen.
Rev. Joan Gunderman, Senior Pastor Lutheran Church of
the Cross,
Nisswa, Minnesota
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